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英語四級選詞填空解題技巧總結(jié)

徐克達(dá)2022-01-29 08:42:28

四級考試的腳步越來越近了,英語四級選詞填空是四級考試中的難點(diǎn)??疾煨问街饕牵阂黄?80詞左右的文章,文章中挖出10個(gè)空,并統(tǒng)一給出A-O15個(gè)備選答案。下面是小編整理的英語四級選詞填空解題技巧,希望對大家有所幫助!

英語四級選詞填空解題技巧總結(jié)

英語四級選詞填空答題技巧

先題后文,詞性分類

首先做選詞填空題要“先題后文再定位”,但這里“先題”不是要找關(guān)鍵詞,而是要先對選項(xiàng)“辨性”,仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng)詞匯,根據(jù)詞性把每個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行分類歸納。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)。動詞歸類要細(xì)分為v,ved, ving。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)空可以填動詞,但填原形還是過去式還是ing形式要自己根據(jù)語法判斷。

關(guān)鍵詞定位,抓住主旨

閱讀題型一般首句里就會有文章的主旨中心句,所以做選詞填空題首先要抓住文章首句,抓取關(guān)鍵詞,迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣,一般文章第一句不設(shè)空格,以便讓讀者知道本文的相關(guān)主題詞或主題。

瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)分析

最好在做題前把文章通讀一遍,根據(jù)文章前后的語法關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)填入的詞性,大大縮小選擇范圍。當(dāng)一個(gè)空可以填入好幾個(gè)相同詞性的詞時(shí),則根據(jù)上下文邏輯意義;如果均能說得通時(shí),要注意近義辨析?;蛄舻阶詈螅确秶s小到最小時(shí)再輕松收尾。即傳統(tǒng)閱讀所說的,首遍不行無所謂,文章看完再收尾。

四級選詞填空真題及答案

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most_____(27)predators(食肉動物),killer whales may not fit the_____(28) of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which_____(30)means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to_____(33)in their cold climate.

Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(獵物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

27.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】C

28.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】I

29.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】K

30.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】J

31.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】A

32.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】B

33.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】O

34.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】G

35.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】F

36.【題干】_____.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】M

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