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2021年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題目及答案：坎兒井

鄭玉文2021-12-18 11:42:45

坎兒井(Karez)是新疆干旱地區(qū)的一種水利系統(tǒng)，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統(tǒng)將春夏季節(jié)滲入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來(lái)，通過(guò)山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農(nóng)田和滿足人們的日常用水需求?？矁壕疁p少了水在地面的蒸發(fā)(evaporation)，對(duì)地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護(hù)了自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境。坎兒井體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對(duì)人類文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。

 

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground, and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively. The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation.

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