2021年12月六級預(yù)測翻譯

英語六級考試即將開考，根據(jù)往年的一些出題方向，小編整理了2021年12月英語六級翻譯預(yù)測，供各位考生參考。

【預(yù)測一】皮影戲

皮影戲(shadow play)是中國的一種民間藝術(shù)，擁有悠久的歷史。皮影戲所需要的演員是用牛皮做的皮影人形，由一個或幾個人控制著，并用光將它們反射到幕布上。皮影戲在陜西和甘肅地區(qū)最為流行，經(jīng)常在廟會、婚禮和葬禮等場合演出。皮影戲是用來驅(qū)邪的，人們希望皮影戲的演出能給他們帶來好運(yùn)。精致生動的皮影人形已經(jīng)成為一種收藏品，深受外國人的喜愛。

參考譯文

Shadow play is a form of Chinese folk art with a long history. The actors or actresses in a shadow play are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons, these figures are reflected via a light on the screen. Shadow play is most popular in the area of Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces and often performed in the temple fairs, wedding ceremonies and funeral ceremonies, etc. With the purpose of driving out evil spirits, people wish that the performance of shadow play will bring them good fortune. Delicate and vivid shadow figures have become a kind of collection and are greatly loved by foreigners.

【預(yù)測二】昆曲

昆曲(Kunqu Opera)源于江蘇昆山地區(qū)，至今已有600多年的歷史，它是中國戲曲最古老的存在形式之一。昆曲有一個完整的表演體系并且有自己獨(dú)特的腔調(diào)。昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展。從16到18世紀(jì)，它一直主宰著中國戲曲。此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式。今天，昆曲依然在中國的一些大城市被進(jìn)行表演，受到了許多人的喜愛。

參考譯文

Kunqu Opera originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu. It is one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese operas with a history of more than 600 years. Kunqu Opera has a complete system of acting characterized by its own distinctive tunes. During the early Ming Dynasty, Kunqu Opera got developed and it dominated Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th century. In addition, Kunqu Opera has influenced many other Chinese theatre forms. Today, Kunqu Opera is still played in some major cities of China and enjoys a popularity among many people.

【預(yù)測三】黃梅戲

黃梅戲(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇 (Yue Opera)、評劇(Ping Opera)和豫劇(Yu Opera)是中國的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。后來，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當(dāng)?shù)馗栉璧脑?，發(fā)展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種淸新的風(fēng)格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群眾的喜愛。

參考譯文

Traditional Chinese wedding customs are considered as the Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.

【預(yù)測四】琴棋書畫

（1）中國人最懂得消遣，中國從前的讀書人，閑暇時間以琴棋書畫作為消遣。（2）在中國人看來，藝術(shù)品的好壞，意味著作者人格的高低，所以彈琴、下棋、寫字和繪畫，都代表著一個人的修養(yǎng)。（3）彈琴不是要做音樂家，而是隨著美妙的琴聲，進(jìn)入一個遼闊的世界，凈化自己的心靈。（4）下棋不是為了勝負(fù)，而是磨練耐性和使人眼光遠(yuǎn)大。（5）寫字不僅是把字寫漂亮，同時也是為了陶冶情操。（6）繪畫則是借著畫面上的簡單線條，表現(xiàn)自己的想象的世界。

參考譯文

Music, Chess, Calligraphy and Painting

Chinese people have the best idea about recreation. Scholars of ancient times enjoyed themselves through music, chess, calligraphy and painting in their leisure time. In the eyes of the Chinese people, the quality of the artifacts is a reflection of the character of the creator. Thus, playing musical instruments, playing chess, writing calligraphy or painting show one's culture. By playing music, one does not aim to be a musician but to enter a broader world, purifying one's soul in the beautiful music. By playing chess, one does not aim to be the winner but to cultivate patience and foresight. By calligraphy, one aims not only to write beautifully but also to improve his mind. Through painting, one expresses an imaginary world with simple lines.